VERSE 2
Come behold the wondrous mystery
He the perfect Son of Man
In His living, in His suffering
Never trace nor stain of sin
See the true and better Adam
Come to save the hell-bound man
Christ the great and sure fulfillment
Of the law; in Him we stand
In the four gospel accounts, the word Son, referring to Jesus, is linked to a handful of phrase endings. For example, we read Son of God (John 1:34), Son of David (Mark 10:47), Son of the Most High (Luke 1:32), Son of the Blessed (Mark 14:61), and, with this one being of primary focus, Son of Man (Matthew 25:31). Though each phrase is divinely inspired and orchestrated to serve a specific context, Son of God and Son of Man overshadow the others in numerical use. In fact, Son of God in the gospels is used 20 times, with Son of Man taking the top rung with 49 uses. Interestingly enough, in the NewTestament letters the term Son of God is used more often than Son of Man.
Is there something significant about the Son of Man being referred to in high volume in the gospel accounts? I think so. As one author puts it:
If you do a study of the term “Son of Man” in the Gospels you’ll see that [Jesus] didn't refer to himself most often as Son of God but as Son of Man. He said things like, in Mark 10:45, “The Son of Man came not to be served but to serve and to give his life as a ransom for many.” So he calls himself Son of Man very often.
I think the reason he did so is because, on the face of it, Son of Man is an ordinary phrase for “human being.” He was born of a man.1
In other words, Christ purposed to identify himself with humanity. Of his intent, we could adopt three summary terms (though other aspects could be considered), to help us better understand the significance of Christ’s humanity: 1) Christ, the Second Adam, 2) Christ, the Spotless Sacrifice, and 3) Christ, the Supreme Standard. Let us take each one in stride:
1. Christ, the Second Adam
Romans 5:12: Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned
Romans 5:18-19: Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men. For as by one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s obedience the many will be made righteous.
Two men are in view here. Adam, man’s initial representative, is the one who through sin brought about condemnation and death (Genesis 2:15-3:24). Christ, referred to as the last Adam (1 Corinthians 15:45), perfectly adhered to and fulfilled God’s righteous decrees. This is important because if the corrupt Adam were to represent us before the Father, we could never be acquitted under his headship. His abandonment of obedience negates any hope of reconciliation, as his act of treachery has placed a mark of condemnation upon every man. Yet a man came. This man, Jesus, came to give his life as a ransom. He came to represent humanity with his perfect humanity, fulfilling the Law in every regard. He came to bridge the abyss that separated God in his holiness from man in his depravity. In fact, the author of Hebrews writes: [Christ] had to be made like his brothers in every respect, so that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people (Hebrews 2:16-17; emphasis added). Christ had to be human to satisfy the wrath of God. He had to be perfectly human. He had to be the perfect, spotless sacrifice…
2. Christ, the Spotless Sacrifice
Referencing the Passover Lamb (Exodus 12), the apostle Peter states believers have been ransomed from sin by the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot (1 Peter 1:18). This points to propitiation: A sacrifice that bears God’s wrath to the end and in so doing changes God’s wrath toward us into favor.2 The apostle Paul states that through Adam’s disobedience all have fallen short of the glory of God and must pay the penalty for their sin against God (see Romans 1-3). Yet Christ, the spotless Lamb, was given to bear the wrath of God for the sins of the elect. Being perfect and taking on our sin, the redemptive bridge known as the Cross allows the repentant to run freely into the arms of the Father. Declared forgiven by his death and righteous by his resurrection, Christ, in his humanity (though still fully divine), restored what could never have been apart from his grace.
3. Christ, the Supreme Standard
This great grace of God in Christ to redeem the repentant doesn’t just leave us forgiven, however. It also motivates us to live with fervor unto God. Consider the following verses:
1 Peter 2:21-24: For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps. He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth. When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly. He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed.
1 John 2:6: Whoever says he abides in [Christ] ought to walk in the same way in which we walked.
Christ’s humanity served not only to satisfy the wrath of God, rather it also is the standard by which the redeemed must live. To be exact, his is the standard by which the redeemed can live out because of his redemptive work. Once dead in sin now alive in Christ, the strength and power necessary to obey the Father’s desires is available. As believers, we stand in Christ. His power, now ours. His righteousness, now ours. His heavenly gain, ours.
But perhaps we’ve forgotten the gravity of redemption. Perhaps we’ve abandoned the joy found in pondering our place in Christ. Let’s be honest: Does grace no longer excite us? Does grace no longer motivate us to live to righteousness? Brothers and sisters, we must observe anew God’s great grace to us in Christ. We must resolve to burden ourselves with his love every morning that we might honor Him with our every thought, word, and deed. As he lived, so we must. May deceit be far from our mouths; may reviling be replaced by compassion.
So, back to the lyrics. As we sing to him the perfect Son of Man and the true and better Adam, may our hearts melt in adoration over the truths of Christ’s perfect humanity. May our hearts be pricked with conviction over the great grace of God in Christ in which we stand and serve.
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1. Piper, John. Why Is Jesus Called “Son of Man”? http://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/why-is-jesus-called-son-of-man, accessed 5.13.16.
2. Grudem, Wayne. Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine, p. 1253.